Paper checks remain the most expensive option. Not only do they cost 3–5x more to process than electronic alternatives but fraud is 31x more likely on checks than real-time payments.
EFT/ACH (Electronic Funds Transfer) is the most widely adopted digital option and the preferred method for most providers. It's fast, low-cost, and when paired with electronic remittance, it dramatically reduces manual reconciliation.
Virtual cards offer rebate economics that can generate revenue for health plans but can come with tradeoffs. Processing fees are paid by the provider, which creates friction if not managed carefully. Transparency around fees and genuine provider choice between payment methods are essential to making virtual card programs work without damaging network relationships.
The most efficient payment operations don't rely on a single modality. They use intelligent routing to match each payment to the right method, balancing cost, speed, provider preference, and compliance requirements automatically.
For health plans and TPAs, this guide walks through nine capabilities that differentiate a full-service payment solution.